This is a book full of……
非谓语做名词
Learning English requires a lot of effort. 现在这件事
To learn English is to understand the world in another language. 要做的这件事
非谓语做后置定语（+be/去ing，v前补充that）
The man speaking to the teacher is my father The girl surrounded by others is Lucy
but的用法
不是而是：He is not a human but a vampire （not）并非是一个具体的词，而是前文表示否定即可
不仅而且：Not only did his team win the game, (but) he also got a MVP
neither as nor as, but as 既不xx也不xx，而是
The test of any democratic society lies not in how well it can control expression, but in whether it can give freedom of thought and expression the widest possible latitude, however disputable or irritating the results may sometimes be.
not in……but in……；不在于……而在于……
as…as…一样…像…
first by then by
名词性从句
What you are dong is right
You know how old I am
I don’t know whether/if you are wrong
同位语
Monkey, our English teacher，is ugly
从句：You should know the fact that Monkey is a human
Day32: The fact that apple fell down toward the earth and not up into the tree answered the question he had been asking himself about those larger fruits of heavens, the moon and planets
定语后置（+be/去ing 补that)
The man who is surrounded by Students is Monkey
主语后置
Giving up smoking is difficult for him It is difficult for him to give up smoking
宾语后置
It做形式宾语突出主干结构
I find managing English grammar difficult. I find it difficult to manage English grammar.
强调语句
1⃣️it is/was…that…
和中文一样，一句话可以强调不同的部分——把要强调的部分提到前面
He met Monkey yesterday
强调主语：It was he that met Monkey yesterday
强调宾语：It was Monkey that he met yesterday
强调状语：It was yesterday that he met monkey
Not…until…
He didn’t meet Monkey until yesterday
2⃣️do did does 强调谓语
仅限现在和过去时，与所强调的动词原形分离，添加do did does承接其时态和单三
take👉do take takes👉does take took👉did take
He goes to his company on foot He does go to his company on foot
3⃣️so that, too, to, such that 强调程度
so…that…强调adj、adv的程度
She Is so beautiful that Tom cannot take his eyes off her
too…to…强调adj、adv的程度+引向否定性结果
She is so beautiful that she must be an angel She is too beautiful to be an human
such…that…强调名词的程度
His arms are so long that he could almost touch his feet He has such long arms that he could almost touch his feet
复杂比较句省略重复词
The temperature in NYC is higher than that in Beijing
，howerer， 放中间翻译为然而，提到句首
With regard to Futurist poetry, however, the case is rather difficult
for 引导从句翻译为因为
For it can hardly be classed as Literature.
A of B
- B的A
- A的B（A为量词）
- 由B构成的A
From A to B——从A到B
- 起点，终点
- 范围跨度大
deprive A of B——使A失去B
whether……or whether……
- 并列内容相反——到底是，还是
- 并列内容不反——是否，以及是否
it is 的强调句
- It is/was+adj+to do sth——做某事是……的
- It is/was+adj for sb to do sth——做某事对某人来说是……的
在某领域成为一种时尚
- a movement in xx attains a fashion
Protect……against……
- 保护XX免受/对抗……影响/干扰
XX但XX——XXbutXX
- 听上去合理但其实不正确镬没道理的答案：plausible-sounding but incorrect or nonsensical answers
- 可信却错误:believable but wrong
- in the wrong hands——落入坏人手里
